Fires that cause damage to a home but do not totally destroy it present unique insurance claim problems.

Because the house has only been partially demolished, these claims are frequently referred to as “partial losses.” Here are some tips you can use to ensure you get maximum reimbursement from partial loss house fire claims. 

The fundamentals you need to know

There are fundamental procedures you should follow in any property loss scenario to speed up the insurance recovery process.

First, video or photograph everything that was damaged or destroyed. Then, submit your claim in a timely manner.

You should also become familiar with insurance terminology, assert your right to full and equitable compensation, and seek assistance as needed.

Who should examine the damage?

You should be sure to rely on authorized and skilled experts. Structural engineers and contractors are trained to assess damage (as well as the structural soundness of your roof/remaining beams, etc.) and determine the cost of repairs.

The best person to test the air quality is a Certified Industrial Hygienist. Rarely is it adequate to have a major loss examined or assessed solely by the adjuster chosen by your insurance company.

In addition to the adjuster’s inspection, qualified professionals are usually required. Ask again in writing and respectfully remind your insurance of their legal need to properly investigate all damage, including hidden damage, if they refuse to conduct or pay for adequate inspections.

If a dispute arises, it’s worthwhile to locate and pay for your own inspection by a reliable, impartial expert.

How thorough should the inspection be?

It should be very thorough. A complete examination will include coverage of all of the following:

Roof:

It is important to check your roof for ember damage. Extreme heat could damage the roof’s structural integrity. Mold and water stains on the wood beneath the roof are also possible. A roofing professional can confirm damage.

Structural steel and iron:

Steel and iron constructions have the potential to conduct heat, which could weaken a foundation or retaining wall.

Concrete, siding, and stucco:

Heating can cause stucco to spall and crack. After being exposed to heat, siding may melt, and there may be mold underneath. In addition, heat may also harm an anchored foundation or footing. That’s why a structural engineer should be brought in to examine the property.

Windows:

Due to heat, window frames may melt, blister, or change color. Warping, staining, and a reduction in the transparency of glass are all possible. Mold issues and/or moisture issues might result from warped windows as well.

Plumbing and heating systems:

Check for damage to pipes, solder/connectors, and ducts.

Interior walls/framing:

In order to check for framing damage or to find potentially harmful mold, a contractor performing a complete interior inspection of your home may need to open up walls.

Matching New & Old Materials

Remember, it is preferable to discover damage as soon as possible to make sure your home is restored to a “uniform and consistent” appearance rather than a “patchwork quilt” of mismatched new and old materials.

Also keep in mind that if an insurer agrees to match something like new siding on the exterior walls of my home to the old siding you may have recourse.

In most states and under most policies, you are entitled to compensation for the cost of bringing your home’s exterior and interior appearances back to “uniform and consistent” standards.

Make sure there is a clear and unequivocal exclusion in your policy (and confirm whether that exclusion is legal) before you accept it if you have only a partial loss and your insurer won’t pay to match paint colors, roof tile materials, carpets, or any other visible materials.

Also, before accepting no as a response, seek assistance from your state’s insurance department, a qualified claim or legal professional.

Will insurance pay to cover mold removal?

The answer is “maybe.” Most new property insurance policies now include mold damage exclusions. Depending on the damage and the precise language of your unique insurance contract, exclusions in your policy may or may not apply here.

One thing to note: even if there is a mold exclusion in your policy, cleanup, fans, and other drying techniques are likely covered. The full damage may be covered, notwithstanding the mold exclusion, if your insurer declines to pay for cleaning and drying that ultimately leads to the development of mold.

Remember that fire suppression attempts may have exposed your home’s structure to the elements or allowed mold to grow inside your walls.

Mold grows notoriously easily on wet walls.

That’s why both the interior and exterior of the house’s drywall, as well as the underlying wood, require inspection, drying, and appropriate repairs.

What about cleaning up smoke and ash?

Most homeowners insurance policies do include smoke damage as a covered danger. That’s because smoke will harm porous materials, such as textiles, rugs, curtains, and unpainted wood, either temporarily or permanently.

Some things may be able to be cleaned, while others will require replacement. For example, tile and marble can become discolored.

Most likely, your insurance company will cover the cost of cleaning smoke and ash, although disagreements frequently occur over whether to clean or replace goods that have been exposed to smoke.

What about trees and plants?

The majority of plants will die in extreme heat and smoke, and they may contaminate the soil, making replanting challenging.

Damaged plants might not immediately perish. Maintain your claim active for at least six months, and submit additional claims as needed for damaged foliage.

A fixed sum or a portion of your dwelling coverage amount can normally be applied to cover the expense of replacing landscaping.

However, landscape losses frequently exceed coverage limitations. For example, mature trees can be worth up to $5,000, while many plans have a per-tree limit of just $500.

Sell Your Fire Damaged House

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