There are many reasons why house fire insurance claims may be denied. One of the most common is inadequate, or insufficient, coverage.
Insufficient coverage could result from a number of different factors, such as a specific fire type isn’t covered by your policy or your policy only covers damage brought on directly by flames and excludes damage brought on by smoke or water from fire sprinklers.
Although your insurer is only required to pay for losses covered by your individual policy, there are situations when they will incorrectly reject fire insurance claims that you are entitled to. In such cases, after exhausting all possible avenues for claim settlement, you might find it more feasible to sell a fire-damaged house and move on from the traumatic experience.
That’s why it is critical to properly study your homeowner’s insurance coverage after a house fire.
You may also want to consult with a lawyer about a denied claim. We will cover what steps you can take after a house fire insurance claim later in this article.
First, here are a few more reasons why claims are denied.
Suspected fraud
Another common reason house fire insurance claims are denied is due to suspected fraud or arson.
Valuation conflicts
Another frequent reason for denial of a house fire insurance claim is disagreement over the valuation of destroyed items. Companies often challenge homeowners’ estimates to avoid paying or reduce a house fire insurance claim.
Disputed damage
Even though fire indirectly causes smoke and water damage, some fire insurance policies only cover direct damage caused by fire.
Damage disputes may result from this, and an insurer may decide to reject your fire insurance claim as a result. If your insurer argues that a large portion of the damage to your house was caused by smoke – for instance, if the top level of your house was largely destroyed by smoke from the fire rather than flames – they may refuse to pay out on your claim.
Damage disagreements can be challenging to settle. To fully understand and assert your rights, it’s always a good idea to study your policy from cover to cover and speak with a lawyer.
Poor workmanship
Defective design or craftsmanship is one more frequent cause for house fire insurance claim denial. If your insurer rejects your fire insurance claim for this reason, they imply that an aspect of your home was built or installed improperly. This may happen if your contractor used recalled building material for poor fire protection or performance, or lacked the necessary licensing and permits for your property.
All of this is why it’s crucial to understand your homeowner’s insurance coverage and have competent counsel on your side. Paying your insurance premiums on time obligates your insurer to defend your valid claim.
So what can you do if your claim is denied?
Here are some tips if your house fire insurance claim has been denied:
Insurance companies legitimately reject house fire insurance claims for a variety of reasons. However, this does not imply that all fire claim denials are valid.
There are a few things you should do right away if you suffered a fire and your insurance company refused your claim.
Examine the rejection letter
Your insurance company will send you a letter outlining the specific reasons for rejecting your claim. Compare the information in this letter with the coverage information in your insurance policy.
You should double-check that you understand the denial letter’s and your policy’s terminology. If your coverage was obviously insufficient or the hazard was excluded from your policy, you need not take further action.
If you disagree with the denial, contact your agent or insurance adjuster to argue your case. And if all things fail, you always have the option to sell a fire-damaged house than deal with the unending stress and potential financial burden of repairs and renovations.
Make sure to take notes on every interaction, including the dates, times, persons you speak with, the information shared, and any follow-up actions that must be taken, by whom, and by when.
You should also create the best possible case
Sometimes no amount of reasoning or tenacity can reverse a denied fire claim. After your claim is rejected, it is your responsibility as the insured to substantiate your loss. Create a compelling argument that includes:
– Extensive proof of the loss
– Evidence from the policy demonstrating that the loss should be covered
– Reasons to have your claim that was denied reconsidered
– A response to the refusal by your insurance provider
– Arguments in support of your refutation
– Proof and supporting paperwork
Take your case up the chain of command
No matter how difficult things may seem, you have to stand up for yourself. And you might have to fight more fiercely than ever before to get your claim overturned.
So if you still reasonably believe your loss is covered by the terms of your insurance policy after you and your insurance company have argued over how your coverage should be interpreted, start moving up the chain and arguing your case to your insurance adjuster’s and agent’s supervisors, managers, directors, etc.
Once more, keep thorough records of each and every encounter. Even if you are unsuccessful, keep track of every contact effort, including the date, time, and outcome. Keeping your notes, correspondence, copies, and any supporting documentation organized will help you pursue your case and strengthen the denied claim.
Make a complaint to the insurance commissioner in your state
If you still feel your loss should be covered and your insurance provider keeps delaying and rejecting your claim, you can officially complain to your state’s insurance board.
This procedure will automatically initiate a review of your refused claim, your attempts to have the decision overturned, and your supporting documentation.
Each complaint will be examined by the insurance commissioner based on its own merits, and they will instruct the insurance provider on how to respond.
Keep in mind that you should exhaust all non-complaint options before filing a complaint. Failing to do so will just result in more delays and more work from you later.
As to how to proceed with this complaint, the particular steps that must be taken to file your claim are outlined in your insurance policy.
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